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Lignins

CAS No.: 9005-53-2

  • Molecular Formula: Cβ‚β‚ˆH₁₃N₃Naβ‚‚Oβ‚ˆSβ‚‚
  • Molecular Weight: 509.4 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Phenylpropanoid polymer
  • Secondary metabolite
[1,2]

Key properties

  • Biologically and structurally significant
  • Provides rigidity and hydrophobicity to cell walls
  • Associated with antioxidant enzyme activities
[1]
  • Provides structural support and rigidity to plant cell walls
  • Enhances lignification under stress conditions
  • Regulates metabolic flux in phenylpropanoid branches
[2]
  • Biosynthesis for cell wall reinforcement
  • Enhances drought and salt stress tolerance
  • Involved in waterlogging resistance through accumulation in wheat cell walls
  • Defense against biotic and abiotic stresses
[1]
  • Reinforces plant tissues against abiotic stresses like drought, heat, and cold
  • Contributes to pathogen defense and UV protection
  • Improves stress tolerance in crops like wheat
[2]

Classification by use

  • Compounds involved in plant structural support
  • Chemicals used in abiotic stress adaptation
  • Secondary metabolites in phenylpropanoid pathway
[1]
  • Structural polymers in plants
  • Compounds for abiotic stress adaptation
[2]

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  1. [Cite:1] Characterization of 4-Coumarate-CoA Ligase (4CL) Genes in Wheat Uncovers Ta4CL91’s Role in Drought and Salt Stress Adaptation, Plants, 2025, 14(9), 1301
  2. [Cite:2] Genome-wide analysis of the 4-Coumarate-CoA ligase gene family in wheat: Expression patterns under salt stress and light-regulated cold acclimation, Plant Stress, Volume 16, June 2025, 100879