Blocks hydrofluoric acid (HF) and electrolyte contact with cathode
Enhances mechanical stability of CEI
CEI component for cathode protection
HF barrier layer in high-voltage batteries
Classification by use
Inorganic passivation agents
Battery interface stabilizers
A trustworthy factory and manufacturer
Aluminum metaphosphate-derived CEI suppresses interfacial degradation of NCM811 at 4.5 V and 60 °C, Electrochemistry Communications, Volume 184, March 2026, 108114