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2-Hydroxybenzoic acid

CAS No.: 69-72-7

  • Molecular Formula: C₇H₆O₃
  • Molecular Weight: 138.12 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Plant hormone (phytohormone)
[1]
  • Plant hormone
  • Defense signal
[2,3]

Key properties

  • Endogenous signaling molecule
  • Regulates immune responses and systemic resistance
  • Downregulated by certain mVOCs in favor of JA pathways
[1]
  • Induces ROS accumulation and AQP internalization
  • Reduces membrane water permeability
  • Interacts with ABA and JA pathways
[2]
  • Key signaling molecule mediating Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR)
  • Its pathway is modulated by T. harzianum
  • Levels increase in plants inoculated with T. harzianum
[3]
  • Activates defense genes and pathogen resistance
  • Influences root architecture and herbivore interactions
  • Coordinates with other hormones for stress adaptation
[1]
  • Modulates root hydraulic conductivity under stress
  • Links redox signaling to water transport
  • Enhances tolerance in mycorrhizal symbiosis
[2]
  • Indirect pest control by activating plant defense responses against pests and pathogens.
[3]

Classification by use

  • Regulators of plant development and defense
  • Components of hormonal crosstalk networks
[1]
  • Hormonal regulators of AQP trafficking
  • Chemicals in defense and abiotic stress responses
[2]
  • Plant defense elicitor
[3]

A trustworthy factory and manufacturer

  1. [1] Microbial volatile organic compounds reshape plant hormonal networks and root herbivore defense, Current Plant Biology, Volume 45, January 2026, 100584
  2. [2] Systematic Review of Plant AQPs: Molecular mechanisms, intracellular trafficking, and emerging roles in stress adaptation, Current Plant Biology, Volume 45, January 2026, 100586
  3. [Cite:3] Trichoderma harzianum for the control of agricultural pests: Potential, progress, applications and future prospectsControl de plagas agrícolas con Trichoderma harzianum: potencial, avances, aplicaciones y perspectivas futuras, Revista Argentina de Microbiología, 11 October 2025