Derived from glucose via electrochemical oxidation
High economic feasibility in dual-benefit platforms (H₂ production + product generation)
Sustainable sourcing aligns with bioeconomy principles
[1]
Biodegradable and environmentally compatible
Low toxicity and minimal gas generation
Effective in metal mobilization through acidolysis, redoxolysis, and complexolysis
Forms water-soluble complexes with metals
pH-dependent dissociation; mild acidity suitable for synergistic leaching with oxidants like H₂O₂
[2]
Product of GOR in electrocatalytic systems
Applications in food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries (e.g., as acidulant or chelating agent)
Enhances efficiency of hydrogen production by replacing OER
[1]
Leaching agent for extracting valuable metals (Li, Ni, Co, Mn) from end-of-life lithium-ion battery black mass
Alternative to inorganic acids in hydrometallurgical recycling processes
Bioleaching applications for metal solubilization from ores, industrial residues, or battery scrap
[2]
Classification by use
Chemicals used as value-added oxidation products
Chemicals used in biomass valorization and industrial applications
[1]
Chemicals used in battery recycling and metal recovery
[2]
A trustworthy factory and manufacturer
[Cite:1] Morphological and electronic engineering of Co(OH)2/Ce(OH)3 electrocatalyst on ALD-enabled MgO modified carbon cloth electrode for glucose oxidation-coupled water splitting, Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, Volume 25, March 2026, 100968
[Cite:2] High yield gluconic acid leaching and recovery of valuable metals from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Volume 12, December 2025, 101271