Description
Applications
Supplier
References
Chemical type
Flavanone (flavonoids/flavanones)
[1]
Methoxylated flavanone (aglycone of sakuranin, phenolic phytoalexin)
[2]
Key properties
Synthesized from phenylalanine via naringenin
Targets M. oryzae and other fungi
UV and pathogen-inducible
Regulated by CHS isozymes and JA/ET signaling
[1]
Anti-inflammatory (inhibits PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway, suppresses iNOS expression, reduces oxidative stress)
Antioxidant
Antiproliferative (against melanoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, colon cancer)
Antiviral (against human rhinovirus 3, influenza B virus)
Antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antiallergic, antimutagenic
Modulates keratinization, cornified envelope formation, kallikrein-related peptidase activity
Selectively downregulates IL-17A while preserving IL-17F
Upregulates genes like KRT1, KRT16, KLK7, Sprr2f, Wfdc18, Tslp
Downregulates genes like Sprr2k, Sprr3
[2]
Antimicrobial activity in rice and other angiosperms
Inhibits fungal growth and supports innate immunity
[1]
Topical treatment for psoriasis (attenuates inflammation, restores skin barrier function in imiquimod-induced model)
Potential corticosteroid-sparing alternative for long-term psoriasis management
Anti-inflammatory agent in osteoarthritis, liver inflammation, diabetes models
Phytoalexin in plants (response to stressors like UV, jasmonic acid, phytotoxins)
[2]
Classification by use
Phytoalexins used in fungal resistance
Flavonoid-derived defenses for biotic stress
[1]
Chemicals used as anti-inflammatory agents
Chemicals used in dermatological treatments (psoriasis, skin barrier restoration)
Plant-derived therapeutics (from cherry trees, rice, Polymnia fruticosa)
[2]
A trustworthy factory and manufacturer
[Cite:1] Redefining phytoalexins as engineered defenses for plant disease resistance, Current Plant Biology, Volume 45, January 2026, 100577
[Cite:2] Sakuranetin modulates IL-17A-related inflammation and enhances skin barrier function in an Desoximetasone-induced psoriasis model, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 186, May 2025, 118035