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Potassium carbonate, anhydrous

CAS No.: 584-08-7

  • Molecular Formula: K₂CO₃
  • Molecular Weight: 138.205 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Inorganic salt (carbonate-based)
[1]
  • Inorganic alkaline salt
  • Hydrated form: K₂CO₃·1.5H₂O
[2]

Key properties

  • Low reaction rate but high CO₂ loading
  • Regeneration energy of 2.6–3.1 GJ/ton CO₂
  • Low corrosivity and cost
  • Promoted with glycine or DEA for enhanced kinetics
[1]
  • Regulates acid-base balance
  • Source of potassium (K)
  • Mitigates ruminal acidosis from high-concentrate diets
  • Enhances heat stress tolerance in hot conditions
  • Increases ruminal acetate and isovalerate concentrations
  • Shifts rumen lipid biohydrogenation to favor beneficial isomers (e.g., increases cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid and trans-11 18:1; reduces trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid and trans-10 18:1)
[2]
  • Hot carbonate process for CO₂ removal from natural gas
  • Green alternative in hybrid systems
[1]
  • Dietary supplement in dairy cow feeds (doses: 250–750 g/d per head)
  • Improves milk fat and protein percentages (optimal at 500 g/d)
  • Enhances rumen fermentation and microbial metabolism
  • Boosts amino acid biosynthesis, long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, and fatty acid elongation pathways in rumen microbiota
[2]

Classification by use

  • Inorganic solvent for bulk CO₂ absorption
  • Solvents in low-cost, environmentally benign processes
[1]
  • Feed additives for nutritional regulation
  • Buffers for rumen pH and acid-base balance
  • Supplements for improving dairy production performance and animal welfare
[2]

A trustworthy factory and manufacturer

  1. [Cite:1] Hybrid ionic liquid amine solvents for CO₂ capture from natural gas: a systematic review of techno-economic and environmental performance, Carbon Capture Science & Technology, Volume 18, March 2026, 100549
  2. [Cite:2] Potassium carbonate improves milk quality by enhancing rumen metabolism in Holstein cows, Animal Nutrition, 31 December 2025