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Ethanolamine

CAS No.: 141-43-5

  • Molecular Formula: H2NCH2CH2OH
  • Molecular Weight: 61.08 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Primary alkanolamine
[1]
  • Amino alcohol
[2]

Key properties

  • High CO₂ absorption capacity (0.5 mol CO₂/mol MEA)
  • Corrosive to equipment
  • High regeneration energy (3.5–4.2 GJ/ton CO₂)
  • Prone to degradation and volatility losses
  • Low viscosity (22.6–30 mPa·s)
[1]
  • Primary amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Inexpensive and commercially available
[2]
  • Chemical absorption for CO₂ and H₂S removal from natural gas
  • Benchmark solvent in post-combustion CO₂ capture
[1]
  • Starting material for nitroolefin synthesis
[2]

Classification by use

  • Conventional chemical solvent for acid gas sweetening
  • Solvents used in high-pressure natural gas purification
[1]
  • Chemicals used as building blocks
[2]

A trustworthy factory and manufacturer

  1. [Cite:1] Hybrid ionic liquid amine solvents for CO₂ capture from natural gas: a systematic review of techno-economic and environmental performance, Carbon Capture Science & Technology, Volume 18, March 2026, 100549
  2. [Cite:2] A Short Route to Midazolam via Michael Addition to a Nitroolefin, Org. Process Res. Dev. 2025, 29, 11, 2955–2962