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3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid

CAS No.: 331-39-5

  • Molecular Formula: C₉H₈O₄
  • Molecular Weight: 180.16 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Hydroxycinnamic acid (phenolic acid)
[1]
  • Phenolic Acid (Phenolic Compound)
[2]

Key properties

  • Contains catechol (di-hydroxylated aromatic) structure
  • Formed via hydroxylation of 4-coumaric acid
  • Substrate for conversion to caffeoyl-CoA
  • Can act as a competitive inhibitor of certain phenylpropanoid enzymes
[1]
  • Poor water solubility
  • Chemical instability
  • Potent antioxidant activity
  • Bioactive properties
[2]
  • Intermediate in monolignol and lignin biosynthesis
  • Precursor of guaiacyl (G) and syringyl (S) lignin units
  • Regulates metabolic flux in phenylpropanoid pathways
[1]
  • Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications (as a promising candidate)
[2]

Classification by use

  • Chemicals used as biochemical pathway intermediates
  • Chemicals used in plant secondary metabolism studies
[1]
  • Bioactive compound
  • Pharmaceutical/nutraceutical ingredient
[2]

A trustworthy factory and manufacturer

  1. [Cite:1] 4-Coumaroyl and Caffeoyl Shikimic Acids Inhibit 4-Coumaric Acid:Coenzyme A Ligases and Modulate Metabolic Flux for 3-Hydroxylation in Monolignol Biosynthesis of Populus trichocarpa, Moleculor Plant, Volume 8, Issue 1, 5 January 2015, Pages 176-187
  2. [Cite:2] Supramolecular characterization of reaction product of quercetin and caffeic acid with laccase and DFT approach, Journal of Molecular Structure, Volume 1351, Part 2, 5 February 2026, 144357