Synthesized from feruloyl-CoA / phenylpropanoid pathway
Exhibits antimicrobial activity
Induced by pathogen and abiotic stresses
Regulated via SA/JA signaling and F6′H transcriptional control
[1]
Antioxidant; phytoalexin; inhibitory effects on fungi (e.g., Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum) and viruses (e.g., tobacco mosaic virus); accumulates in response to biotic stresses like pathogen attacks; produced via hydrolysis of scopolin by β-glucosidases.
[2]
Accumulates in roots for defense and microbiome interactions in Arabidopsis and legumes
Antioxidant and antimicrobial roles
[1]
Plant defense against pests, diseases, and environmental stresses; anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in traditional Chinese medicine (e.g., in Angelica dahurica formulations like Du Liang soft capsule); potential role in immunomodulation and toxicity to herbivores.
[2]
Classification by use
Phytoalexins used in microbial resistance and stress tolerance
Phenolic compounds for root defense
[1]
Chemicals involved in plant defense mechanisms
[2]
A trustworthy factory and manufacturer
[Cite:1] Redefining phytoalexins as engineered defenses for plant disease resistance, Current Plant Biology, Volume 45, January 2026, 100577
[Cite:2] A novel beta-glucosidase gene from Angelica dahurica and insights into the metabolic pathway of scopoletin, Industrial Crops and Products, Volume 231, 1 September 2025, 121219